Yanditswe na: NDAYISENGA Clement
09/09/2026 08:05
Amerika na Iran bongeye kugabanaho ibitero bikomeye, aho ingabo z’Amerika zarashe amato atanu ya Iran atwara peteroli, naho Iran igaba ibitero bya misile ku kigo cya gisirikare cya Amerika muri Jordan. Ibi byatumye umwuka w’intambara mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati wongera kuba mubi, ndetse bitera impungenge ku mutekano w’ubwikorezi bwa peteroli ku isi.
Ingabo z’Amerika ku wa Kabiri zatangaje ko zarashe kandi zikangiza burundu amato atanu ya Iran atwara peteroli, avuga ko ayo mato yari afitanye isano n’umutwe w’ingabo zidasanzwe za Iran, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
Ubuyobozi bw’ingabo z’Amerika bwo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati (CENTCOM), bwavuze ko ibitero byagabwe nyuma y’uko IRGC igerageje kurasa misile za ballistic ku bwato bw’intambara bw’Amerika inshuro ebyiri mu minsi ibiri. Amerika yavuze ko ubwo bwato bwashoboye kwirinda izo misile kandi ko nta musirikare w’Umunyamerika wakomeretse.
Amato atanu yarashwe arimo Kivik, Charminar, Horizon 1, Riesco na Derya. Amato ane yarashwe mu Nyanja ya Oman, mu gihe irindi ryari hafi y’ikirwa cya Kharg, ahantu h’ingenzi cyane kuri Iran kuko ari hamwe mu hantu hasohokera peteroli nyinshi y’iki gihugu. CENTCOM yavuze ko abakozi bari muri ayo mato babanje kubwirwa kuyavamo mbere y’uko araswa.
Amerika ishinja ayo mato kuba yari mu rusobe rw’ubucuruzi bw’ibanga rufite agaciro ka miliyari nyinshi z’amadolari, ruvugwaho gufasha IRGC kubona amafaranga no gutera inkunga imitwe iyishyigikiye mu karere.
Iran yasubije irasa ikigo cya Amerika muri Jordan
Nyuma y’ibitero by’Amerika, Iran yasubije irasa misile za ballistic ku kigo cya gisirikare cya Amerika kiri hafi ya Al Azraq muri Jordan, igihugu gifatwa nk’umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye ba Amerika muri ako karere kandi kibamo ingabo z’Amerika.
Ingabo za Jordan zatangaje ko zarashe kandi zigahagarika 18 muri misile 20 Iran yari yarashe yerekeza muri icyo gihugu. Misile ebyiri zisigaye zaguye mu bice bidatuwemo. Jordan yavuze ko nta bantu bahitanywe cyangwa bakomerekejwe n’icyo gitero.
Iran, binyuze mu itangazamakuru rya Leta, yavuze ko icyo gitero cyari kigamije kwihorera ku bikorwa bya Amerika byo kurasa amato ya Iran.
IRGC yavuze ko yateye andi mato
Ku wa Gatatu, IRGC yatangaje ko yagabye ibitero ku mato menshi yari hafi cyangwa agerageza kunyura mu Muhora wa Hormuz, harimo amato abiri y’Amerika n’amato umunani atwara peteroli.
Iran kandi yongeye kuburira ko ishobora gutera amato y’ubucuruzi ari hafi y’ibyambu byo muri Kuwait na Bahrain, mu gihe Amerika yakomeza kurasa amato ya Iran.
Umuhora wa Hormuz uri mu byago bikomeye
Ibikorwa bya gisirikare bikomeje kwibasira Umuhora wa Hormuz, unyuramo igice kinini cy’ibikomoka kuri peteroli n’ibindi bicuruzwa bitwarwa n’amato biva mu karere k’Ikigobe.
Imibare y’ubwikorezi yo ku wa Kabiri yerekanye ko amato atwara ibicuruzwa anyuze muri uwo muhanda yari atandatu gusa, ugereranyije n’impuzandengo y’amato agera kuri 12 ku munsi mu minsi 10 yari yabanje. Ibi bigaragaza ko ubwoba bw’ibitero n’umutekano muke biri kugabanya ubwikorezi muri ako gace.
Ibiciro bya peteroli birazamuka ku rwego mpuzamahanga
Ubushyamirane bushya buri kugira ingaruka no ku isoko mpuzamahanga rya peteroli. Igiciro cya Brent crude cyegereye amadolari 100 kuri barrel, kubera impungenge ko intambara ishobora gukomeza kubangamira itangwa rya peteroli n’ubwikorezi bwo mu Nyanja ya Hormuz.
Muri icyo gihe, imitwe ishyigikiwe na Iran nayo yakomeje ibikorwa bya gisirikare. Abahouthi bo muri Yemen bagabye ibitero ku mijyi n’ibikorwa remezo bya peteroli muri Saudi Arabia, bituma ikibazo kirushaho gukwira mu karere kose.
Intambara ikomeje gukaza umurego
Ibitero bya nyuma bibaye nyuma y’igihe gito ugereranyije aho imirwano hagati ya Amerika na Iran yari yagabanyije umurego. Ariko kuva mu ntangiriro za Nzeri 2026, ibitero byombi byongeye kwiyongera, cyane cyane ku bikorwa remezo bya gisirikare, amato atwara peteroli n’ubwikorezi bwo mu Muhora wa Hormuz.
Abasesenguzi batinya ko gukomeza kwihimuranaho bishobora gutuma intambara irushaho kwaguka, ikinjiramo ibindi bihugu byo mu karere kandi ikagira ingaruka ku itangwa rya peteroli ku isi.
Kugeza ubu, Amerika na Iran bombi bakomeje kugaragaza ko bafite ubushake bwo gusubiza ibitero by’undi, mu gihe umutekano w’Umuhora wa Hormuz ukomeje kuba kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye bishobora kugena uko iyi ntambara izagenda.
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