• Uganda: Imirire mibi mu bana iravuza ubuhuha muri Karamoja kubera amapfa

 

Ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibiribwa n’imirire mibi mu bana gikomeje gukaza umurego mu majyaruguru y’uburasirazuba bwa Uganda, cyane cyane mu karere ka Karamoja, kamwe mu duce dufite abaturage bafite intege nke kurusha utundi muri iki gihugu.

Imibare yatangajwe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga utabara imbabare Save the Children igaragaza ko umubare w’abana bafite imirire mibi ikabije muri Karamoja ushobora kwiyongera ku kigero cya 25% bitarenze Ukwakira 2026, mu gihe aka karere gakomeje kwibasirwa n’amapfa n’ibura ry’ibiribwa.

Amakuru mashya aturuka kuri Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), urwego mpuzamahanga rukurikirana uko ibihugu bihagaze mu bijyanye n’ibiribwa n’inzara, agaragaza ko ikibazo cyarushijeho gukomera mu mezi make ashize.

Imibare igaragaza ko abana bakeneye ubufasha mu kuvurwa cyangwa kwitabwaho kubera imirire mibi bavuye ku 122,100 muri Kamena 2026, bagera kuri 154,200 muri iki gihe. Ibi bivuze ko mu gihe gito hiyongereyeho abarenga 32,000 bakeneye ubufasha.

Muri abo bana, abarenga 38,800 bafite cyangwa bari mu kaga ko kugira imirire mibi ikabije, ari na yo miterere ikomeye y’imirire mibi ishobora gutuma umwana akenera ubuvuzi bwihutirwa kugira ngo ubuzima bwe bukizwe.

Ikibazo gikomeje kwiyongera ahanini gishingiye ku ngaruka z’amapfa yatewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ingaruka z’umwuzure w’ikirere uzwi nka El Niño.

Imvura nke yaguye muri ako karere yagize ingaruka ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi, bituma ibiribwa biboneka bigabanuka ndetse n’imiryango myinshi yo mu cyaro itakaza ubushobozi bwo kubona ibiribwa bihagije.

Imiryango myinshi yamaze gukoresha ububiko bw’ibiribwa yari yarateganyije, mu gihe imwe mu miryango yatangiye kugabanya umubare w’amafunguro irya ku munsi. Abandi na bo bavuga ko batakibona ibiribwa bihagije bibafasha kubona intungamubiri zikenewe, cyane cyane ku bana.

Ibi byatumye abana benshi bagaragara mu bigo nderabuzima bafite ibimenyetso by’imirire mibi, bikongera umurego ku bikorwa byo gutabara abaturage.

Abaturage barenga miliyoni 1.6 na bo bahanganye n’ikibazo cy’ibiribwa

Ntabwo ikibazo kigarukira ku bana gusa. Karamoja, ifite abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 1.6, na yo iri mu turere twibasiwe cyane n’ikibazo cy’ibiribwa.

Imibare yatangajwe igaragaza ko umubare w’abantu bahura n’ibibazo bikomeye cyangwa ibyihutirwa byo kubona ibiribwa wiyongereyeho hejuru ya 40% mu mezi make ashize.

Ibi bivuze ko imiryango myinshi iri mu kaga ko kutabona ibiribwa bihagije, mu gihe ubushobozi bwo kubyihingira cyangwa kubigura bukomeje kugabanuka.

Martha Ddambya, Umuyobozi w’agateganyo wa Save the Children muri Uganda, yavuze ko abakozi b’uyu muryango bahura buri munsi n’ingaruka z’iki kibazo.

Yagaragaje ko imiryango myinshi ibabwira ko ibiribwa ku meza byagabanutse, umusaruro w’imyaka ukaba muke, ndetse ko abana benshi bagenda bagezwa ku bigo nderabuzima bafite imirire mibi.

Karamoja imaze igihe ihanganye n’ibibazo by’ibura ry’ibiribwa

Karamoja ni kamwe mu turere twa Uganda tumaze igihe dufite intege nke mu bijyanye n’umutekano w’ibiribwa. Aka karere gakunze kwibasirwa n’amapfa, umusaruro muke w’ubuhinzi, ubukene ndetse n’ibibazo by’ubukungu.

Imiryango itabara imbabare ivuga ko imihindagurikire y’ikirere iri gutuma ibibazo nk’ibi birushaho kuba bibi, kuko imvura itakigwira ku buryo buhamye kandi amapfa akamara igihe kirekire.

Ikibazo kandi gifitanye isano n’ubuke bw’ibikorwaremezo, ubushobozi buke bw’imiryango bwo guhangana n’ibiza ndetse n’ibibazo byagiye bisubira mu karere mu bihe bitandukanye.

Ibi byose bishyira abana bato mu kaga gakomeye, kuko ari bo bakunze kwibasirwa cyane n’ingaruka z’ibura ry’ibiribwa n’imirire mibi.

Save the Children ivuga ko iri gukorana na Guverinoma ya Uganda ndetse n’abaturage bo muri Karamoja mu bikorwa byo kumenya hakiri kare abana bafite imirire mibi, kubageza ku buvuzi no gufasha imiryango kongera ubushobozi bwo kubona ibiribwa.

Uyu muryango kandi ukora ibikorwa byo gufasha abaturage kongera umusaruro w’ibiribwa no kubafasha guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Ariko kubera ko umubare w’abakeneye ubufasha ukomeje kwiyongera mu buryo bwihuse, uyu muryango urasaba umuryango mpuzamahanga kongera inkunga itangwa mu bikorwa byo gutabara abaturage ba Karamoja.

Save the Children ivuga ko hakenewe amafaranga yiyongera kugira ngo abana bari mu kaga barindwe, ibikorwa by’ubutabazi bishimangwe, ndetse imiryango ifashwe kongera ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira amapfa n’izindi ngaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Iki kibazo kandi cyongeye kugaragaza uburyo imihindagurikire y’ikirere ikomeje kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima n’imibereho y’abaturage bo muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, cyane cyane abana bari mu miryango itishoboye.

Mu gihe amapfa akomeje, inzego z’ubutabazi ziteganya ko hatabayeho ubufasha bwihuse, umubare w’abana bazakenera ubuvuzi bw’imirire mibi ushobora gukomeza kwiyongera mu mezi ari imbere.

 

Like This Post?

• Share On:

Related Posts

---