• Ethiopia: Imirwano yongeye kubura muri Tigray, TPLF ifata ibibuga by’indege

Imirwano ikomeye yongeye kubura mu majyaruguru ya Ethiopia hagati y’ingabo za Leta n’umutwe wa TPLF, nyuma y’imyaka hafi ine amasezerano y’amahoro ya Pretoria ahagaritse intambara ikomeye yari yarabaye muri Tigray. Ku wa 23 Nzeri 2026, ingabo z’uyu mutwe zafashe ibibuga by’indege bya Mekelle, Axum na Shire, mu gihe imirwano yanageze mu Ntara za Afar na Amhara. 

Umujyanama wa Minisitiri w’Intebe wa Ethiopia, Getachew Reda, yavuze ko TPLF yagabye ibitero ku birindiro by’ingabo za Leta muri Afar na Amhara. Ku rundi ruhande, ubuyobozi bwa Tigray buvuga ko ingabo zabwo ziri kwirwanaho nyuma y’ibitero by’ingabo za Leta, burashinja Leta gukoresha indege, drones n’intwaro za rutura.

Iyi mirwano yahise igira ingaruka ku ngendo z’indege. Ethiopian Airlines yahagaritse by’agateganyo ingendo zijya cyangwa ziva i Mekelle, Axum na Shire kubera umutekano muke muri Tigray.

Mu Ntara ya Afar, imirwano yavuzwe mu bice bya Abala na Erebti, mu gihe muri Amhara havuzwe imirwano n’ibisasu bya rutura mu gace ka Lalibela. Amakuru aturuka ku mpande zitandukanye aracyatandukanye ku bice buri ruhande rufiteho ububasha.

Ibi bibaye nyuma y’uko TPLF yifatanyije n’indi mitwe itandatu yitwaje intwaro irwanya Guverinoma ya Minisitiri w’Intebe Abiy Ahmed. Muri iyo mitwe harimo Fano yo muri Amhara, wahoze ufatanya na Leta mu ntambara ya 2020–2022 ariko nyuma ugatangira kuyirwanya. Guverinoma ya Ethiopia yashinje Eritrea gutera inkunga iri huriro, ariko Eritrea yahakanye ibyo birego.

Amasezerano ya Pretoria yongeye gushyirwa ku gitutu

Intambara yo muri Tigray yabaye hagati ya 2020 na 2022 yahitanye abantu bagera ku 600,000 nk’uko imibare yatangajwe n’Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe ibivuga, mbere y’uko impande zombi zisinyana amasezerano y’amahoro i Pretoria ku wa 2 Ugushyingo 2022.

Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe wavuze ko uhangayikishijwe n’iyongera ry’imirwano, usaba impande zombi guhagarika ibikorwa bishobora gukomeza gukongeza amakimbirane no gusubira mu biganiro hashingiwe ku masezerano ya Pretoria.

Kugeza ku wa 24 Nzeri, imirwano yari imaze gukwira mu bice bitandukanye by’amajyaruguru ya Ethiopia, bituma havuka impungenge ko ishobora kurenga Tigray igahinduka ikibazo cy’umutekano kigira ingaruka no mu bindi bice by’akarere.

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