• ONU: Imirwano iracyakomeje mu burasirazuba bwa RDC nubwo ibiganiro by’amahoro biri gutera imbere

Umuryango w’Abibumbye uvuga ko hari intambwe imaze guterwa mu bikorwa byo gushaka amahoro mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), ariko ko imirwano, ihohoterwa rikorerwa abasivile ndetse n’ibibazo by’ubutabazi bikomeje kwiyongera mu bice bimwe by’igihugu.

Uhagarariye Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa ONU muri RDC akaba n’Umuyobozi wa MONUSCO, James Swan, yavuze ko inzira z’ibiganiro zishyigikiwe n’impande zitandukanye ziri gutanga icyizere, ariko ko hakiri imbogamizi zikomeye mbere y’uko amahoro arambye agerwaho.

Swan yabigarutseho mu gihe yagezaga ku Kanama ka Loni gashinzwe Amahoro n’Umutekano amakuru ku buryo ibintu bihagaze mu burasirazuba bwa RDC. 

Yavuze ko inzira z’amahoro zirimo ibiganiro bya Washington, ibiganiro bya Doha ndetse n’ubuhuza buyobowe n’Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe (AU) bikomeje gutanga inzira yo gushakira umuti ikibazo kimaze imyaka myinshi gihangayikishije aka karere.

Gahunda yo gushyira intwaro hasi irakomeje

Mu bikorwa byo kugabanya imirwano, MONUSCO ikomeje gushyigikira gahunda zo kwambura intwaro no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abarwanyi b’amatsinda yitwaje intwaro.

ONU ivuga ko hari abarwanyi bahoze mu mitwe yitwaje intwaro, barimo abo muri FDLR, bamaze gusubizwa mu Rwanda hamwe na bamwe mu bagize imiryango yabo. 

Mu kiganiro James Swan yahaye Akanama k’Amahoro n’Umutekano muri Kamena, yavuze ko hagati ya Werurwe na Kamena MONUSCO yafashije gusubiza mu Rwanda abahoze ari abarwanyi b’Abanyarwanda 156 n’abagize imiryango yabo 163, bari bafitanye isano na FDLR n’indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro ikomoka hanze ya RDC.

Ibi biri mu bikorwa bigamije kugabanya umubare w’abarwanyi b’amahanga bakorera ku butaka bwa RDC no gushyigikira inzira zo kugarura umutekano mu karere.

Ibiganiro hagati ya Kinshasa na AFC/M23

ONU kandi ikomeje gushyigikira ibiganiro bigamije gukemura mu buryo bwa politiki amakimbirane hagati ya Leta ya RDC n’ihuriro rya AFC/M23.

Mu gihe ibiganiro n’ubuhuza bikomeje, MONUSCO irimo gufasha mu gukurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano yo guhagarika imirwano. ONU ivuga ko inzira za Washington na Doha, hamwe n’ubuhuza bwa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe, ari zimwe mu nzira z’ingenzi ziri gukoreshwa mu gushaka umuti w’amakimbirane.

Nubwo bimeze gutyo, James Swan yavuze ko ibyo byagezweho bitagomba gufatwa nk’aho intambara yarangiye, kuko hakiri ibikorwa by’ubugizi bwa nabi ndetse n’ibitero bikomeje guhitana abasivile.

Imirwano iracyahungabanya abaturage

Mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, cyane cyane mu ntara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, Kivu y’Amajyepfo na Ituri, abaturage baracyahura n’ingaruka z’imirwano hagati y’ingabo za Leta n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro.

ONU ivuga ko ibitero by’imitwe yitwaje intwaro bikomeje guteza urujijo mu baturage, bigatuma bamwe bahunga ibyabo ndetse bikabangamira ibikorwa by’ubutabazi. James Swan aheruka gushimangira ko kurinda abasivile ari cyo kintu MONUSCO ishyize imbere.

Mu ntara ya Ituri, umutekano na wo ukomeje kuba ikibazo, cyane cyane kubera ibitero by’imitwe yitwaje intwaro, birimo ADF, ONU ivuga ko ifitanye isano n’umutwe wa Islamic State.

Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina riracyari ikibazo

Ikindi kibazo gihangayikishije ONU ni ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rikorerwa abasivile mu gihe cy’imirwano.

Raporo ya ONU ivuga ko mu mwaka wa 2025, mu ntara zitandukanye zo mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, habaruwe umubare munini w’abahuye n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rifitanye isano n’amakimbirane. 

MONUSCO yemeje imanza 1.534 z’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ryabaye mu rwego rw’amakimbirane muri uwo mwaka, umubare wariyongereye cyane ugereranyije n’umwaka wabanje.

ONU ivuga ko abagore n’abakobwa ari bo bibasirwa cyane, cyane cyane mu bice aho umutekano wifashe nabi kandi serivisi z’ubutabazi n’ubutabera zikaba zitagerwaho ku buryo bworoshye.

Ibibazo by’ubutabazi birakomeje

Usibye umutekano muke, abaturage bo mu burasirazuba bwa RDC bahura n’ikibazo gikomeye cy’ibura ry’ibiribwa, kwimurwa ku ngufu n’ibura rya serivisi z’ibanze.

ONU ivuga ko imirwano ikomeje gutuma abaturage benshi bahunga ndetse ikanabangamira uburyo imiryango itanga ubutabazi ibageraho. Mu itangazo riheruka, Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa ONU yasabye ko abakozi batanga imfashanyo bahabwa uburyo bwo kugera ku baturage bakeneye ubufasha nta nkomyi.

ONU kandi ikomeje gusaba impande zose kurinda abasivile, kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga agenga intambara no kwirinda ibikorwa bishobora gukomeza gutuma ikibazo cy’umutekano n’ubutabazi kirushaho kuba kibi.

ONU isaba ko inzira y’amahoro ikomeza

James Swan asanga intambwe imaze guterwa mu biganiro by’amahoro ikwiye gukomeza gushyigikirwa, ariko ko impande zose zigomba kubahiriza ibyo ziyemeje no gukomeza ibiganiro aho gusubira mu mirwano.

ONU ivuga ko ibiganiro bya Washington na Doha ndetse n’ubuhuza bwa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe byashyizeho inzira yo gushakira umuti ikibazo cy’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa RDC. Icyakora, intambara ikomeje kugaragaza ko inzira yo kugera ku mahoro arambye ikiri ndende.

Muri icyo gihe, MONUSCO ivuga ko izakomeza gufasha mu kurinda abasivile, gukurikirana ihagarikwa ry’imirwano no gushyigikira gahunda zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abashyira intwaro hasi, mu gihe ibiganiro bya politiki byo gushakira umuti amakimbirane bikomeje.

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